session.py
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session.py
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	# Copyright (C) 2008-2012 AG Projects. See LICENSE for details
	#

	import random
	import traceback

	from time import time
	from twisted.internet.error import ConnectionClosed, ConnectionDone
	from twisted.python.failure import Failure
	from gnutls.errors import GNUTLSError
	from eventlib import api, coros, proc
	from eventlib.twistedutil.protocol import ValueQueue

	from msrplib import protocol, MSRPError
	from msrplib.transport import make_report, make_response, MSRPTransactionError
	from msrplib.protocol import ContentTypeHeader, MSRPHeader

	ConnectionClosedErrors = (ConnectionClosed, GNUTLSError)

	class MSRPSessionError(MSRPError):
	pass

	class MSRPBadContentType(MSRPTransactionError):
	code = 415
	comment = 'Unsupported media type'

	class LocalResponse(MSRPTransactionError):

	def __repr__(self):
	return '<LocalResponse %s %s>' % (self.code, self.comment)

	Response200OK = LocalResponse("OK", 200)
	Response408Timeout = LocalResponse("Timed out while waiting for transaction response", 408)


	def contains_mime_type(mimetypelist, mimetype):
	"""Return True if mimetypelist contains mimetype.
	mimietypelist either contains the complete mime types, such as 'text/plain',
	or simple patterns, like 'text/', or simply ''.
	"""
	mimetype = mimetype.lower().partition(';')[0]
	for pattern in mimetypelist:
	pattern = pattern.lower()
	if pattern == '*':
	return True
	if pattern == mimetype:
	return True
	if pattern.endswith('/*') and mimetype.startswith(pattern[:-1]):
	return True
	return False


	class OutgoingChunk(object):
	__slots__ = ('chunk', 'response_callback')

	def __init__(self, chunk, response_callback=None):
	self.chunk = chunk
	self.response_callback = response_callback


	class MSRPSession(object):
	RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 30
	SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 1
	KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 60

	def __init__(self, msrptransport, accept_types=['*'], on_incoming_cb=None, automatic_reports=True):
	self.msrp = msrptransport
	self.accept_types = accept_types
	self.automatic_reports = automatic_reports
	if not callable(on_incoming_cb):
	raise TypeError('on_incoming_cb must be callable: %r' % on_incoming_cb)
	self._on_incoming_cb = on_incoming_cb
	self.expected_responses = {}
	self.outgoing = coros.queue()
	self.reader_job = proc.spawn(self._reader)
	self.writer_job = proc.spawn(self._writer)
	self.state = 'CONNECTED' # -> 'FLUSHING' -> 'CLOSING' -> 'DONE'
	# in FLUSHING writer sends only while there's something in the outgoing queue
	# then it exits and sets state to 'CLOSING' which makes reader only pay attention
	# to responses and success reports. (XXX it could now discard incoming data chunks
	# with direct write() since writer is dead)
	self.reader_job.link(self.writer_job)
	self.last_expected_response = 0
	self.keepalive_proc = proc.spawn(self._keepalive)

	def _get_logger(self):
	return self.msrp.logger

	def _set_logger(self, logger):
	self.msrp.logger = logger

	logger = property(_get_logger, _set_logger)

	def set_state(self, state):
	self.logger.debug('%s (was %s)' % (state, self.state))
	self.state = state

	@property
	def connected(self):
	return self.state=='CONNECTED'

	def shutdown(self, wait=True):
	"""Send the messages already in queue then close the connection"""
	self.set_state('FLUSHING')
	self.keepalive_proc.kill()
	self.keepalive_proc = None
	self.outgoing.send(None)
	if wait:
	self.writer_job.wait(None, None)
	self.reader_job.wait(None, None)

	def _keepalive(self):
	while True:
	api.sleep(self.KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL)
	if not self.connected:
	return
	try:
	chunk = self.msrp.make_send_request()
	chunk.add_header(MSRPHeader('Keep-Alive', 'yes'))
	self.deliver_chunk(chunk)
	except MSRPTransactionError, e:
	if e.code == 408:
	self.msrp.loseConnection(wait=False)
	self.set_state('CLOSING')
	return

	def _handle_incoming_response(self, chunk):
	try:
	response_cb, timer = self.expected_responses.pop(chunk.transaction_id)
	except KeyError:
	pass
	else:
	if timer is not None:
	timer.cancel()
	response_cb(chunk)

	def _check_incoming_SEND(self, chunk):
	error = self.msrp.check_incoming_SEND_chunk(chunk)
	if error is not None:
	return error
	if chunk.data:
	if chunk.headers.get('Content-Type') is None:
	return MSRPBadContentType('Content-type header missing')
	if not contains_mime_type(self.accept_types, chunk.headers['Content-Type'].decoded):
	return MSRPBadContentType

	def _handle_incoming_SEND(self, chunk):
	error = self._check_incoming_SEND(chunk)
	if error is None:
	code, comment = 200, 'OK'
	else:
	code, comment = error.code, error.comment
	response = make_response(chunk, code, comment)
	if response is not None:
	self.outgoing.send(OutgoingChunk(response))
	if code == 200:
	self._on_incoming_cb(chunk)
	if self.automatic_reports:
	report = make_report(chunk, 200, 'OK')
	if report is not None:
	self.outgoing.send(OutgoingChunk(report))

	def _handle_incoming_REPORT(self, chunk):
	self._on_incoming_cb(chunk)

	def _handle_incoming_NICKNAME(self, chunk):
	if 'Use-Nickname' not in chunk.headers or 'Success-Report' in chunk.headers or 'Failure-Report' in chunk.headers:
	response = make_response(chunk, 400, 'Bad request')
	self.outgoing.send(OutgoingChunk(response))
	return
	self._on_incoming_cb(chunk)

	def _reader(self):
	"""Wait forever for new chunks. Notify the user about the good ones through self._on_incoming_cb.

	If a response to a previously sent chunk is received, pop the corresponding
	response_cb from self.expected_responses and send the response there.
	"""
	error = Failure(ConnectionDone())
	try:
	self.writer_job.link(self.reader_job)
	try:
	while self.state in ['CONNECTED', 'FLUSHING']:
	chunk = self.msrp.read_chunk()
	if chunk.method is None: # response
	self._handle_incoming_response(chunk)
	else:
	method = getattr(self, '_handle_incoming_%s' % chunk.method, None)
	if method is not None:
	method(chunk)
	else:
	response = make_response(chunk, 501, 'Method unknown')
	self.outgoing.send(OutgoingChunk(response))
	except proc.LinkedExited: # writer has exited
	pass
	finally:
	self.writer_job.unlink(self.reader_job)
	self.writer_job.kill()
	self.logger.debug('reader: expecting responses only')
	delay = time() - self.last_expected_response
	if delay>=0 and self.expected_responses:
	# continue read the responses until the last timeout expires
	with api.timeout(delay, None):
	while self.expected_responses:
	chunk = self.msrp.read_chunk()
	if chunk.method is None:
	self._handle_incoming_response(chunk)
	else:
	self.logger.debug('dropping incoming %r' % chunk)
	# read whatever left in the queue
	with api.timeout(0, None):
	while self.msrp._queue:
	chunk = self.msrp.read_chunk()
	if chunk.method is None:
	self._handle_incoming_response(chunk)
	else:
	self.logger.debug('dropping incoming %r' % chunk)
	self.logger.debug('reader: done')
	except ConnectionClosedErrors, ex:
	self.logger.debug('reader: exiting because of %r' % ex)
	error=Failure(ex)
	except Exception:
	self.logger.err('reader: captured unhandled exception\n%r' % traceback.format_exc())
	error=Failure()
	raise
	finally:
	self._on_incoming_cb(error=error)
	self.msrp.loseConnection(wait=False)
	self.set_state('DONE')

	def _writer(self):
	try:
	while self.state=='CONNECTED' or (self.state=='FLUSHING' and self.outgoing):
	item = self.outgoing.wait()
	if item is None:
	break
	self._write_chunk(item.chunk, item.response_callback)
	except ConnectionClosedErrors + (proc.LinkedExited, proc.ProcExit), e:
	self.logger.debug('writer: exiting because of %r' % e)
	except:
	self.logger.err('writer: captured unhandled exception:\n%s' % traceback.format_exc())
	raise
	finally:
	self.msrp.loseConnection(wait=False)
	self.set_state('CLOSING')

	def _write_chunk(self, chunk, response_cb=None):
	assert chunk.transaction_id not in self.expected_responses, "MSRP transaction %r is already in progress" % chunk.transaction_id
	self.msrp.write_chunk(chunk)
	if response_cb is not None:
	timer = api.get_hub().schedule_call_global(self.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT, self._response_timeout, chunk.transaction_id, Response408Timeout)
	self.expected_responses[chunk.transaction_id] = (response_cb, timer)
	self.last_expected_response = time() + self.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT

	def _response_timeout(self, id, timeout_error):
	response_cb, timer = self.expected_responses.pop(id, (None, None))
	if response_cb is not None:
	response_cb(timeout_error)
	if timer is not None:
	timer.cancel()

	def send_chunk(self, chunk, response_cb=None):
	"""Send `chunk'. Report the result via `response_cb'.

	When `response_cb' argument is present, it will be used to report
	the transaction response to the caller. When a response is received
	or generated locally, `response_cb' is called with one argument. The function
	must do something quickly and must not block, because otherwise it would
	the reader greenlet.

	If no response was received after RESPONSE_TIMEOUT seconds,
	* 408 response is generated if Failure-Report was 'yes' or absent
	* 200 response is generated if Failure-Report was 'partial' or 'no'

	Note that it's rather wasteful to provide `response_cb' argument other than None
	for chunks with Failure-Report='no' since it will always fire 30 seconds later
	with 200 result (unless the other party is broken and ignores Failure-Report header)

	If sending is impossible raise MSRPSessionError.
	"""
	assert chunk.transaction_id not in self.expected_responses, "MSRP transaction %r is already in progress" % chunk.transaction_id
	if response_cb is not None and not callable(response_cb):
	raise TypeError('response_cb must be callable: %r' % (response_cb, ))
	if self.state != 'CONNECTED':
	raise MSRPSessionError('Cannot send chunk because MSRPSession is %s' % self.state)
	if self.msrp._disconnected_event.ready():
	raise MSRPSessionError(str(self.msrp._disconnected_event.wait()))
	self.outgoing.send(OutgoingChunk(chunk, response_cb))

	def send_report(self, chunk, code, reason):
	if chunk.method != 'SEND':
	raise ValueError('reports may only be sent for SEND chunks')
	report = make_report(chunk, code, reason)
	if report is not None:
	self.send_chunk(report)

	def deliver_chunk(self, chunk, event=None):
	"""Send chunk, wait for the transaction response (if Failure-Report header is not 'no').
	Return the transaction response if it's a success, raise MSRPTransactionError if it's not.

	If chunk's Failure-Report is 'no', return None immediately.
	"""
	if chunk.failure_report!='no' and event is None:
	event = coros.event()
	self.send_chunk(chunk, event.send)
	if event is not None:
	response = event.wait()
	if isinstance(response, Exception):
	raise response
	elif 200 <= response.code <= 299:
	return response
	raise MSRPTransactionError(comment=response.comment, code=response.code)

	def make_message(self, msg, content_type, message_id=None):
	chunk = self.msrp.make_send_request(data=msg, message_id=message_id)
	chunk.add_header(protocol.ContentTypeHeader(content_type))
	return chunk

	def send_message(self, msg, content_type):
	chunk = self.make_message(msg, content_type)
	self.send_chunk(chunk)
	return chunk

	def deliver_message(self, msg, content_type):
	chunk = self.make_message(msg, content_type)
	self.deliver_chunk(chunk)
	return chunk


	class GreenMSRPSession(MSRPSession):

	def __init__(self, msrptransport, accept_types=['*']):
	MSRPSession.__init__(self, msrptransport, accept_types, on_incoming_cb=self._incoming_cb)
	self.incoming = ValueQueue()

	def receive_chunk(self):
	return self.incoming.wait()

	def _incoming_cb(self, value=None, error=None):
	if error is not None:
	self.incoming.send_exception(error.type, error.value, error.tb)
	else:
	self.incoming.send(value)

	# TODO:
	# 413 - requires special action both in reader and in writer
	# continuation: #
	# All MSRP endpoints MUST be able to receive the multipart/mixed [15] and multipart/alternative [15] media-types.

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